
STRONG, IRREGULAR, MIXED VERBS, & MODALS:
USING THE LISTS & TABLES
[ Alphabetical ]
[ By Class ]
[ By Group, Parallel ]
[ Plain List, Grouped ]
[ Plain List ]
- The lists do not contain all, but most strong,
irregular, mixed verbs, and modals (definitely the important ones).
While these lists are not entirely complete, for all practical
purposes you may assume that if a verb is not listed it is weak
(and their formation is not difficult as there is no vowel change).
- All lists contain the same verbs, they are only organized
differently. Use whichever you prefer, best use them in
conjunction with each other.
- There is only a relatively limited number of strong, irregular,
mixed verbs, and modals, however, they are used a lot, therefore it
is important to know them well.
- Many--but not all!--verbs that are strong, irregular, and/or
mixed in English are the same in German, often even using the same
or a similar pattern of change. (After all, both are Germanic
languages). For example: kommen/kam/gekommen - come/came/came.
- If a verb describes a basic function (eat, drink, sleep, walk,
etc.) it is most likely strong or irregular. This has to do with
the history of Germanic languages. Likewise, all new verbs are
weak (surfen - sie surfte, etc.).
- On the lists, the preterite form is
the first/third person singular form. Thus, for mixed verbs and
modals, replace the -e with the appropriate conjugation
ending.
- Verbs with prefixes are not listed
as such; look for the stem (e.g., for "bekommen" look under
"kommen").
- Table and listing specific information is included at the
beginning of the respective list; review it.
© 2006ff.
Horst Kurz. All rights reserved.